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Plot MechanicsFoundational

Conflict

Opposing forces produce the pressure that creates story.

Principle

Without resistance, decisions are not visible.

Takeaways

  • Internal conflict reveals character; external conflict reveals action.
  • The strongest stories pair them: internal stake mirrored in external obstacle.
  • A conflict without cost is decoration.

Overview

Conflict is the friction between desire and obstacle. It can be internal (within a character), interpersonal (between characters), or environmental (against world or system). Most narrative pressure comes from layering these.

Examples

  • A doctor must save a patient and choose which patient first.
  • A spy loves the agent they are sent to deceive.
  • A community must survive a winter that exceeds its resources.

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