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CharacterIntermediate

Foil

A character whose contrast illuminates another.

Principle

Difference, not similarity, defines a foil.

Takeaways

  • A foil shares enough surface to make the contrast legible.
  • The foil need not be antagonistic.
  • A foil's choices throw the protagonist's choices into relief.

Overview

A foil is a secondary character whose contrasting traits highlight the qualities, choices, or trajectory of another character. The foil need not oppose, only differ in a meaningful axis.

Examples

  • A reckless brother to a cautious one.
  • A devout neighbour to a doubting protagonist.
  • A second courtship that exposes the protagonist's first.

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