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NarratologyAdvanced

Narratee

The listener or reader addressed inside the narrative situation.

Principle

Every act of telling implies someone being told.

Takeaways

  • A narratee may be named, implied, or invisible.
  • The narratee shapes what the narrator explains, hides, or assumes.
  • Confusing narratee with actual reader flattens the narration.

Overview

The narratee is the recipient of a narrative within the fiction's communicative structure. Attending to the narratee clarifies why a narrator chooses certain explanations, defenses, omissions, or forms of intimacy.

Examples

  • A confession addressed to a judge has a different narratee than one addressed to a lover.
  • A second-person novel may invent a narratee who is not identical to the reader holding the book.

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