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Rhetoric & FiguresIntermediate

Synecdoche

A figure in which part stands for whole, or whole for part.

Principle

Scale can concentrate meaning.

Takeaways

  • It is often treated as a subtype of metonymy.
  • The chosen part should reveal the whole's pressure.
  • It can humanise abstraction or reduce people to function.

Overview

Synecdoche uses a part-whole relation to carry meaning. It can make an army into hands, a ship into sails, or a nation into a crowd of faces.

Examples

  • All hands on deck.
  • A city of hungry mouths waited outside the bakery.

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