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Polyptoton

Related forms of the same root word repeat in close proximity.

Principle

A word family can make thought feel trapped, playful, or exact.

Takeaways

  • It can create wit, emphasis, irony, or conceptual pressure.
  • The changed grammatical form should do real semantic work.
  • If forced, it sounds like wordplay pasted onto the sentence.

Overview

Polyptoton repeats words derived from the same root in different forms. It lets the prose worry a concept from multiple grammatical angles: act and actor, love and lover, judge and judgement.

Examples

  • He judged the judges by their eagerness to judge.
  • The promise promised less each time she repeated it.

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